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初中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技巧
一、情景反應(yīng)(聽(tīng)問(wèn)句,選答語(yǔ))
選項(xiàng):A. Yes ,I can. B. Yes, I am .
C. Sorry, I don’t know D.I can do it
錄音:Can you count from one to a hundred?
析:此題只聽(tīng)清了“Can you ”兩個(gè)詞就句斷定這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)名,要用“Yes ”或“No”回答,再根據(jù)can 這個(gè)詞,可斷定要選A項(xiàng)。
二、單句理解(聽(tīng)句子,選擇意思相近或相同的選項(xiàng))
選項(xiàng):1. A. He prefers1 tea to coffee.
B. He prefers coffee to tea.
C. He prefers both coffee and tea.
D. He prefers neither2 coffee or tea.
錄音;Mr Green likes coffee better than tea.
析: 在聽(tīng)錄音之前,應(yīng)迅速分析一下4個(gè)選項(xiàng),并判斷出可能要考察詞組“prefer…to”相近,故選B 項(xiàng)。
選項(xiàng):2. A. Lucy’s sweater is new.
B. The new sweater is green.
C. Lucy’s new sweater is green.
錄音:The new green sweater is Lucy’s.
析:瀏覽選項(xiàng)時(shí),就會(huì)知道本題與sweater 有關(guān)。涉及到的主要形容詞有new和green。另外,這件毛衣是否屬于Lucy的。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到錄音時(shí),會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)A,B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)描述的不全面,意思最接近的選項(xiàng)是C項(xiàng)。
三、對(duì)話(huà)理解(聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà),選答語(yǔ));
選項(xiàng):A. There . B. Four C. Five. D. Six
錄音:M: What do your brothers do ,Linda?
W: One is a worker, the other is a doctor.
M: What about your parents?
W: They’ re both teachers.
Q: How many people are there in Linda’s family?
析:此題初聽(tīng)起來(lái)只有4個(gè)人,很可能選B,但Linda也是家中的一員,這是常識(shí)。Two brothers, parents 和Linda應(yīng)為5個(gè)人,故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
句子理解題要求考生聽(tīng)完錄音后,在選項(xiàng)中找出意義與錄音句子相同或相近的答案。如:
選項(xiàng):A. It’s summer. B. It’s autumn.
C. It’s winter.
錄音:It’s snowing hard, and the land3 is all white.
析:“天下著大雪”和“地上白茫茫一片”是冬天存在的現(xiàn)象,這種現(xiàn)象不會(huì)在夏天、秋天出現(xiàn),故選C。
在情景反應(yīng)題中,會(huì)出現(xiàn)聽(tīng)答語(yǔ)選問(wèn)句的題。我們可以用逆向思維的方式,根據(jù)答語(yǔ)合理推出問(wèn)句。若答語(yǔ)是Yes或No,表明問(wèn)句將應(yīng)選一般疑問(wèn)句或反意疑問(wèn)句。若是陳述句答語(yǔ),有明問(wèn)句將選特殊問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句。如:
選項(xiàng):A. Where is your ball?
B. Is your ball under the desk?
C. Your ball is under the desk, isn’t it?
錄音:It’ s under the desk.
析:錄音播放的是一個(gè)陳述句,而選項(xiàng)中又沒(méi)有選擇疑問(wèn)句,所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,故應(yīng)選A。
在句意理解、對(duì)話(huà)理解、短文理解等題型中,常出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、職業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)等信息,若試題中的選項(xiàng)側(cè)重某一方面考查時(shí),就需考生作些必要記錄,然后根據(jù)有關(guān)的記錄作出合理歸納、計(jì)算、推理、判斷。如:
選項(xiàng):A. 42 B.23 C.19
錄音:M: How many students are there in your class?
W: Forty-two. Twenty-three of them are girls.
Q: How many boys are there in the class?
析:考生可作如下記錄:42s(s代表學(xué)生),23g(g表示女生),據(jù)錄音記錄,合理計(jì)算,b(代表男生)=42-23=19,最后選出C。
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